nhơ nhớp
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Filthy, mucky, grimy: Describes something that is extremely dirty, soiled, or stained, often with a wet, sticky, or viscous substance like mud, grease, or grime. It implies a repulsive, unclean state.
- Sordid, morally dirty: Can be used metaphorically to describe actions, affairs, or situations that are morally corrupt, dishonorable, or tainted.
Usage Examples
- Adjective (literal):
- Chân tay nhơ nhớp những bùn. (His hands and feet were filthy with mud.)
- Sau khi sửa xe, áo anh ấy nhơ nhớp dầu mỡ. (After fixing the car, his shirt was grimy with grease.)
- Adjective (figurative):
- Vụ tham nhũng đó đã để lại một vết nhơ nhớp trong lịch sử. (That corruption case left a sordid stain on history.)
Advanced Usage
- The word often conveys a stronger sense of disgust than simpler words for "dirty" (like "bẩn"). It suggests a pervasive, unpleasant dirtiness that is difficult to clean.
Variants and Related Words
- Nhớp (adj): Dirty, greasy. Often used similarly but can be slightly less intense than "nhơ nhớp."
- Mặt bàn nhớp mỡ. (The tabletop is greasy.)
- Nhơ nhuốc (adj): Dirty, squalid; often used more for moral filth or disgrace.
- Hành động nhơ nhuốc. (A despicable action.)
Synonyms
- Filthy: Very dirty.
- Grimy: Covered with ingrained dirt.
- Sordid: Involving immoral or dishonorable actions.
- Mucky: Covered with muck or dirt.
Related Idioms
- While "nhơ nhớp" itself is not commonly part of a fixed idiom, it is used in vivid descriptive phrases to emphasize extreme dirtiness or moral corruption, as shown in the examples.
- Filthy, mucky
- Chân tay nhơ nhớp những bùnTo have one's hands and feel all mucky with mud